Original Research

Using a phone-based learning tool as an instructional resource for initial literacy learning in rural African families

Jacob C. Nshimbi, Robert Serpell, Jari Westerholm
South African Journal of Childhood Education | Vol 10, No 1 | a620 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v10i1.620 | © 2020 Jacob C. Nshimbi, Robert Serpell, Jari Westerholm | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 06 February 2018 | Published: 27 February 2020

About the author(s)

Jacob C. Nshimbi, Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Robert Serpell, Centre for the Promotion of Literacy in Sub-Saharan Africa (CAPOLSA), Lusaka, Zambia; and, Department of Psychology, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Jari Westerholm, Niilo Mäki Institute, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland

Abstract

Background: Despite increased enrolments at primary schools in Zambia, more than half of the children in Grades 1–4 are unable to meet the required minimum standards for literacy.

Aim: The study set out to examine the effects of using a phone-based mobile literacy game (Graphogame) to improve literacy skills in children and adults in rural family settings.

Setting: The study was conducted in the Katete District, a rural town in the eastern province of Zambia.

Methods: Participants were 73 Grade 2 learners (52% boys, mean age 9 years and 48% girls, mean age 10 years) and 37 parents (mean age 36 years). Three literacy tests, measuring letter-sound identification, phonological awareness, spelling competence and word recognition, were administered to both the children and parents. Parents also reported on their level of education, familiarity with smart phone use, availability of home reading materials and home literacy activities.

Results: The findings showed that children who were exposed to the Graphogame performed better than the control group on all literacy measures. Furthermore, parent’s performance on the tests improved after the intervention.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that technology can improve literacy skills in both children and adults in rural areas of Zambia.


Keywords

Graphogame; early literacy skills; rural family setting; home literacy environment; Zambia

Metrics

Total abstract views: 5448
Total article views: 5591

 

Crossref Citations

1. ICT-Supported Home-Based Learning in K-12: a Systematic Review of Research and Implementation
Yun Wen, Choon Lang Quek Gwendoline, Sin Yee Lau
TechTrends  vol: 65  issue: 3  first page: 371  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1007/s11528-020-00570-9

2. In search of finalizing and validating digital learning tools supporting all in acquiring full literacy
Heikki Lyytinen, Natalia Louleli
Frontiers in Psychology  vol: 14  year: 2023  
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1142559

3. Korelasi Pola Asuh Demokratis Ibu dengan Kedisiplinan Anak Usia Dini
Laili Hidayati, I Wayan Widiana, Dewa Ayu Puteri Handayani
Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha  vol: 10  issue: 1  first page: 7  year: 2022  
doi: 10.23887/paud.v10i1.44662

4. Is a Phone‐Based Language and Literacy Assessment a Reliable and Valid Measure of Children's Reading Skills in Low‐Resource Settings?
Shauna‐Marie Sobers, Hannah L. Whitehead, Konan Nana Anicet N'Goh, Mary‐Claire Ball, Fabrice Tanoh, Hermann Akpé, Kaja K. Jasińska
Reading Research Quarterly  vol: 58  issue: 4  first page: 733  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1002/rrq.511

5. Exploring the use of digital technology in helping Zambian sixth graders to acquire reading comprehension
Jacob Chomba Nshimbi, Natalia Louleli, Heikki Lyytinen
Discover Education  vol: 4  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1007/s44217-025-00827-6

6. Inovasi Pembelajaran : Penilaian Mahasiswa Berbasis Sistem Berdasarkan Perspektif Motivasi Belajar dan Pengaruh Penggunaan Sistem
Andhika Herayono, Dedy Irfan, Resmi Darni, Rizky Ema Wulansari, Elfi Tasrif, Qothrun Nada Ma'ruf Batubara
Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies  vol: 6  issue: 3  first page: 527  year: 2023  
doi: 10.23887/jlls.v6i3.68667

7. Literacy and Child Development in a Contemporary African Society
Robert Serpell
Child Development Perspectives  vol: 14  issue: 2  first page: 90  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1111/cdep.12363

8. Growth and application of literacy skills by rural Zambian mothers with assistance from their children
Jacob Chomba Nshimbi, Robert Serpell
International Review of Education  vol: 69  issue: 6  first page: 795  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1007/s11159-023-10028-8

9. Parental involvement and learners’ performance in rural basic schools of Zambia
Never H. Simweleba, Robert Serpell
South African Journal of Childhood Education  vol: 10  issue: 1  year: 2020  
doi: 10.4102/sajce.v10i1.608

10. Supporting Acquisition of Spelling Skills in Different Orthographies Using an Empirically Validated Digital Learning Environment
Heikki Juhani Lyytinen, Margaret Semrud-Clikeman, Hong Li, Kenneth Pugh, Ulla Richardson
Frontiers in Psychology  vol: 12  year: 2021  
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.566220

11. Literacidad rural: una revisión sistemática de experiencias pedagógicas desde el enfoque sociocultural
Rober Giovanni Gelvez Caballero, Nydia María Rincón Villamizar, Daniel Villamizar Jamies
Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica  issue: 40  first page: 1  year: 2022  
doi: 10.19053/0121053X.n40.2023.14443