Original Research

New home for early childhood development in the DBE: implications for ECD practitioners?

Lesedi S. Matlala, Patrick Molokwane
South African Journal of Childhood Education | Vol 14, No 1 | a1566 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v14i1.1566 | © 2024 Lesedi S. Matlala, Patrick Molokwane | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 18 March 2024 | Published: 30 August 2024

About the author(s)

Lesedi S. Matlala, School of Public Management, Governance and Public Policy (SPMGPP), College of Business and Economics (CBE), University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Patrick Molokwane, Department of Research, JET Education Services, Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract

Background: Early childhood development (ECD) is pivotal in addressing educational inequality and reducing income disparities in South Africa. Government initiatives to integrate ECD into the education system underscore a positive trajectory.

Aim: This study assesses the impact of relocating ECD to the Department of Basic Education (DBE) in South Africa on practitioner employment. Specifically, it investigates the challenges ECD practitioners face concerning compliance with DBE norms and standards, including qualifications, professional body registration and adherence to educator conditions outlined by the Education Labour Relations Council (ELRC).

Setting: The study is conducted in South Africa, focussing on Gauteng, to examine the ramifications of relocating ECD to the DBE.

Methods: Conducted as a qualitative study, this research examines the potential implications for practitioner employment by conducting interviews with practitioners from both formal and informal settings.

Results: The study indicates that the anticipated policy shift has created uncertainty regarding their employment status among ECD practitioners. This uncertainty may compound sectoral challenges, underscoring the urgent need for government intervention and support.

Conclusion: Addressing the concerns highlighted by this study is imperative before the transition of the ECD sector to a new ministry in South Africa. Additionally, government initiatives to formalise informal ECD centres and broaden access to subsidies are crucial for enhancing sectoral performance.

Contribution: This research sheds light on the challenges confronting ECD practitioners amid policy changes in South Africa, stressing the necessity of government backing in formalising the sector and bolstering subsidy accessibility for improved performance within the South African ECD landscape.


Keywords

early childhood development; policy; practitioners; employment; conditions of employment

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 4: Quality education

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